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Generative AI Citing Guide 

When using generative AI such as ChatGPT and others, it is important to cite the AI according to the proper guidelines. As AI is still developing, the rules for citation are being developed. The Committee on Publication Ethics states that generative AI can not be listed as an author of a paper. You can view their position statement . 

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MLA 

View the on how to cite generative AI. 

Example:
NOTE: Examples are copied from the MLA website and additional examples are available . 

• Paraphrased in Your Prose
  While the green light in The Great Gatsby might be said to chiefly symbolize four main things: optimism, the unattainability of the American dream, greed, and covetousness (鈥淒escribe the symbolism鈥�), arguably the most important鈥攖he one that ties all four themes together鈥攊s greed.
• Works-Cited-List Entry
  鈥淒escribe the symbolism of the green light in the book The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald鈥� prompt. ChatGPT, 13 Feb. version, OpenAI, 8 Mar. 2023, chat.openai.com/chat
• Quoted in Your Prose
  When asked to describe the symbolism of the green light in The Great Gatsby, ChatGPT provided a summary about optimism, the unattainability of the American dream, greed, and covetousness. However, when further prompted to cite the source on which that summary was based, it noted that it lacked 鈥渢he ability to conduct research or cite sources independently鈥� but that it could 鈥減rovide a list of scholarly sources related to the symbolism of the green light in The Great Gatsby鈥� (鈥淚n 200 words鈥�).
• Works-Cited-List Entry
  鈥淚n 200 words, describe the symbolism of the green light in The Great Gatsby鈥� follow-up prompt to list sources. ChatGPT, 13 Feb. version, OpenAI, 9 Mar. 2023, chat.openai.com/chat.

APA 7th 

APA is still determining the official guidelines for citing generative AI. For the time being, their team has written . The suggestion is to follow the rules for citing personal communication unless AI input is shareable and retrievable - (Communicator, personal communication, Month Day, Year). If the generated material is retrievable or shareable, the guidelines for software are recommended (Section 10.10). 

Example: 
NOTE: Examples are copied from the MLA website and additional examples are available .

• When prompted with 鈥淚s the left brain right brain divide real or a metaphor?鈥� the ChatGPT-generated text indicated that although the two brain hemispheres are somewhat specialized, 鈥渢he notation that people can be characterized as 鈥榣eft-brained鈥� or 鈥榬ight-brained鈥� is considered to be an oversimplification and a popular myth鈥� (OpenAI, 2023).
  • • Reference:
      • OpenAI. (2023). ChatGPT (Mar 14 version) [Large language model]. https://chat.openai.com/chat

Chicago 17th 

The Chicago Manual Style Online offers suggestions for how to cite generative AI in their . 

Example: 

• ^Number.Originator of the communication, medium, Day Month, Year. 
  
  • ¹OpenAI's ChatGPT AI language model, response to question from author, 5 May, 2023.